
Animal News
Koi Herpesvirus Disease (KHVD): Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 Gill Necrosis, Thermal Windows, and Pond Biosecurity
Koi herpesvirus disease is a WOAH-notifiable viral infection of Cyprinus carpio caused by Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 that activates within permissive water temperatures of 16°C to 25°C, causing severe branchial necrosis, enophthalmos, and up to 80–100% pond mortality.
